36 Concealed membrane
A flat roof from the tool's Concrete roofs group. With the layers below it has a U-value of 0.27 W/m²K, is 468 mm thick, and has about 131 kgCO₂e/m² of embodied carbon.
- U-value
- 0.27W/m²K
- Overall thickness
- 468mm
- Embodied carbon
- 131kgCO₂e/m²
- Fire
- Worst class E
Against the Building Regulations
| New home in | U-value limit | This build-up, 0.27 |
|---|---|---|
| England | 0.16 W/m²K | Misses by 0.11 |
| Wales | 0.13 W/m²K | Misses by 0.14 |
| Scotland | 0.12 W/m²K | Misses by 0.15 |
These are the limits for a single element in a new home. In England a new home usually needs better figures to pass the whole-house target. All UK U-value limits.
Section, drawn to scale
Layers, outside to inside
| # | Layer | mm | λ, W/mK | R, m²K/W | kgCO₂e/m² | Fire class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paving slabs on supports | 50 | – | 0.000 | 15.0 | A1 |
| 2 | XPS board | 200 | 0.034 | 5.882 | 25.7 | E |
| 3 | Bitumen felt or roofing membrane | 5 | 0.23 | 0.022 | 2.4 | E |
| 4 | Reinforced concrete | 200 | 2.3 | 0.087 | 86.4 | A1 |
| 5 | Plaster, dense | 13 | 0.57 | 0.023 | 2.0 | A1 |
| Total, with surface resistances | 468 | 6.154 | 131.5 |
U-value worked out to BS EN ISO 6946 from the total resistance, plus 0.110 W/m²K of corrections for fixings, gaps or brackets. Carbon is stages A1 to A3 for the layers.
Moisture and rain
Free of interstitial condensation No condensation in any month (Heathrow (London), 1 in 10 year). Surface factor 0.93 (needs over 0.72 and at least 0.75).
Rain: Not checked for exposure zone 2 (moderate).
Other concrete roofs
Figures come from the Build-up Atlas's own calculation, with generalised values for typical products, for an England new home with default settings. They are indicative, for design and teaching: check the manufacturer's declared values and the current regulations for your project. Rules and standards last checked 21 October 2026.