Free · runs in your browser · no sign-up

See the wall
before you build it.

A free U-value calculator that shows its working. Build any wall, roof, floor or curtain wall layer by layer. Turn it as a 3D cutaway, and check its U-value, embodied carbon, condensation risk and fire performance against UK rules, with the maths shown.

Systems
44
Nations
3
Import
IFC
Export
PDF · OBJ
Cavity wall cutaway An exploded 3D cutaway of a cavity wall: plasterboard, concrete block, PIR insulation, a cavity and brick.
U-value Meets 0.18
0.17W/m²K
Hover a layer
An example cavity wall. The tool does the full BS EN ISO 6946 calculation, including corrections for fixings and air gaps.

01 / How it works

Four steps, one screen.

Fill in the project once. Every check after that uses the right limits for your nation, building and element.

  1. 1

    Project

    Pick the nation, new build or renovation, the element and the building use. These set the U-value limit, the fire rules and the climate.

  2. 2

    Build

    Start from one of 44 systems, import an IFC file, or add layers yourself. The model redraws to scale as you edit.

  3. 3

    Check

    U-value, condensation, fire and driving rain, each with a pass or fail and the source it comes from.

  4. 4

    Report

    Download images, a PDF report and a carbon report, export to Rhino, or send a share link.

02 / What it checks

The numbers you'd normally do by hand.

Each result shows its working, so you can follow it, check it and quote it.

U-value, with the working shown

Layer resistances, surface resistances, bridged layers, and the corrections for air gaps and mechanical fixings, all set out as in BS EN ISO 6946. The result is compared with the limit for your project.

Rse0.040
Brick, 102.5 mm0.133
Cavity, 50 mm0.180
PIR, 100 mm4.545
Block, 100 mm0.667
Plasterboard0.060
Rsi0.130
U = 1 / ΣR0.17 W/m²K

Embodied carbon

A carbon report covering stages A1 to A5, using EPD and ICE data, with a plain comparison such as car kilometres driven.

112kgCO₂e/m²

Condensation risk

A month-by-month Glaser check to BS EN ISO 13788 and BS 5250, using the climate of the nearest station and the humidity class of the building.

Fire performance

Reaction to fire of every layer, checked against Approved Document B for the height of the top storey and the distance to the boundary.

Driving rain

The exposure zone and the cladding type set whether a full-fill cavity is suitable, from sheltered to very severe.

Walls, roofs, floors and glass

Cavity and framed walls, rainscreens, flat and pitched roofs, ground and suspended floors, rooflights, and curtain walls from stick to unitised. Pin options side by side and compare them.

  • Cavity wall
  • Timber frame
  • Rainscreen
  • Flat roof
  • Pitched roof
  • Ground floor
  • Curtain wall
  • Structural silicone
  • Rooflight

03 / In and out

Works with the rest of your workflow.

Bring in a wall type from your model, and take a drawing, report or 3D model back out.

  • In

    IFC import

    Read wall types, roofs and curtain walls from Revit or other IFC2X3 and IFC4 files, with their layers and thicknesses.

  • Out

    PDF report

    The build-up, the drawings, every check and its sources, ready to attach to a submission.

  • Out

    Rhino (OBJ)

    One object per layer, named and coloured, ready to place in your model.

  • Out

    Images and share links

    Copy the cutaway or 2D section as an image, copy the specification as text, or send a link that opens the same build-up.

04 / Sources

Every number has a source.

Material data and rules come from published standards and guidance, and the tool lists where each figure comes from.

  • Approved Document LU-value limits, England and Wales
  • Scottish Section 6U-value limits, Scotland
  • Approved Document BFire, external walls
  • BS EN ISO 6946U-value method
  • BS EN ISO 10456Material properties
  • BS EN ISO 13788Condensation, humidity classes
  • BS 5250Moisture and climate data
  • Modern Construction EnvelopesSystems 01 to 44, Andrew Watts

The results are indicative and meant for design and teaching. Check final figures with the manufacturer or a qualified assessor.

See the UK U-value limits for walls, roofs, floors and windows, or browse the U-values of 69 common build-ups, each with its layers and a section drawing.

Build your first wall in a minute.

No account and nothing to install. Your build-ups are saved on your device.

Open the visualiser